Changing The Perception Of Tattoos Essay - 1171 Words

Why do people perceive tattoos as being dangerous, dirty, and generally belonging to a class of â€Å"undesirables?† It could be because people cannot live in a world without narration and stories. Since the dawn of mankind stories have been developed both through natural happenings and casual relations, as well as constructed through characters, themes, language and the meaning of words. The story of tattoos as well as countless others are narratives that have been developed and passed down through the generations without much revision. Walter Fisher once wrote that, â€Å"..narratives are fundamental to communication and provide structure for human experience and influence people to share common explanations and understandings.†(pg. 58), which†¦show more content†¦Every story should also fall into the category of â€Å"Good Reason† based on probability and fidelity; both of which describe the theory of how people rationalize a story. In the case of tat toos the character could be any tattooed individual. A believable plot would be the everyday occurrence of the character (the tattooed person) sharing an environment with a non-tattooed person. In this plot example the tattooed person makes contact with the non-tattooed person and attempts to carry on an ordinary, friendly conversation - something probably along the lines of, â€Å"It’s a nice day isn’t it?† while the non-tattooed person is trying their best to avoid the conversation because they believe the tattooed individual to be one of low-morale. The setting for this interaction could be anywhere. For this example, it’s the grocery check-out line. The narrator is the general public, and by general it is inferred that society is anti-tattoo. Now that Fisher’s Situation Model has been developed, good reason can be addressed. Tattoos have long been regarded as a symbol of rebellion and shady morale dating as far back as colonial times of wayward sailors who originally saw them on the bodies of native people and copied the practice. So if good reason is based on probability and fidelity then fidelity would ring true that anyone with a tattoo today should be someone to be cautious around, and probability would say that chances are that tattooed people cannot beShow MoreRelatedTattooed: The Sociogenesis of Body Art by Michael Atkinson965 Words   |  4 Pagesoutlines his response with the work of Norbert Elias , who is best known for the â€Å"civilizing process† and a hypothesis figurational social science. He gathered information from 27 tattoo artists and 65 tattoo enthusiasts from Toronto and Calgary in a method he called ethnosociology for participant perceptions on tattoos. A figuration is characterized a s an accumulation of social performers bound together by chains or networks of interdependency and is a substitute for the idea of social order (AtkinsonRead MoreBody Modifications Are An Example Of External Cues1533 Words   |  7 Pagesseeing someone for the first time, and then make perceptions about his or her potential personality and/or lifestyle. Body modifications are an example of external cues that are associated with a wide range of psychological judgments, specifically tattoos and piercings. As tattoos and piercings have become increasingly commonplace, the perception of this particular type of self-expression has gradually changed from very negative to a more positive perception. Despite this, I believe that many people stillRead More Body Modification in America Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesdisorder (Durand amp; Barlow, 2000). A study by Burger amp; Finkel (2002) investigated reasons why people adorn their bodies with tattoos and body piercing. They also researched unmodified participants’ perceptions of body art. When the researchers polled participant group as to their perceptions of body modifications, they found that many people associate tattoos and body piercing with risky behaviors and view them as symbols of drug abuse and violence (Burger amp; Finkel, 2002). They found thatRead MoreTattoos Piercings in the Workplace Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesTattoos amp; Piercings in the Workplace PHI221 Shelley Hipps College America Abstract This paper focuses on the subject of whether or not tattoos and piercings should be allowed in the workplace. There are a lot of resources arguing that they should not be allowed, but this research maintains the point that they should be more accepted in the workplace these days. This paper concludes by discussing how tattoos and piercings are much more of an artistic expression rather than a form of rebellionRead MoreIdeology Of Facial Tattoos1245 Words   |  5 PagesFacial tattoos where common in the past centuries however, they no longer are seen in today’s society. They were used as a sign of power and authority but, today’s society has changed the meaning of facial tattoos. The hegemonic society has labeled facial tattoos as deviant, and those who have a facial tattoo are placed into a subculture. â€Å"Tattooing is the most established form of non-mainstream body art in the west, having been practiced by modern Europeans and Americans for centuries† (Pitt s 5)Read MoreA Force of Nature: Imagination in the Poetry of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery1602 Words   |  7 PagesWallace Stevens and John Ashbery, but rather an effort to understand the importance of the poetic tradition. I shall proceed in the following way. I shall first study three poems of Wallace Stevens, â€Å"The Snowman†, â€Å"The Idea of Order in Key West† and â€Å"Tattoo† in order to understand Stevens’ notion of the role of imagination in poetry. Finally, I shall compare Stevens’ notion with Ashbery’s idea of imagination, displayed in â€Å"The instruction manual† so as to observe resemblances and differences betweenRead MoreInfluence of Music Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagesculture. Music appeals to young adults, and youth as an escape to the hard times of real life. Drawn by the explicit lyrics and beats, the youth always searches out for music to dance to and music to connect with. American culture has been stead ily changing due to music and what is known as pop culture. The need to be accepted in a certain social group has a lot to do with music. Music brought a cultural shift in the race segregation, black artists playing music with white artists and for mixed audiencesRead MoreDo Tattoos Make A Mark On More Than Just Your Skin?4666 Words   |  19 Pages Do tattoos make a mark on more than just your skin? b Student Number: 26877075 Introduction The fundamental focus of my topic is the discrimination and prejudice experienced by individuals who have tattoos on their body. My hypothesis â€Å"Do tattoos make a mark on more than just your skin?† signifies the growing concern within today’s society towards equality and the elements of fear. This topic was developed from as I recentlyRead MoreWhat is Considered Beautiful? Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples in the world that support this definition of beauty in uniqueness, the perceptions of beauty in different cultures are changing. Westernization and the impact of popular culture are influencing people’s perceptions of the standard of beauty. Although the beauty and the values of traditional clothing, architecture, and art still remain within the culture, the perception and standard of beauty has been changing from foreign ideas and influences from the developing technologies and social changesRead MoreHistory Of Human Intelligence And Artificial Inte lligence1513 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresent a universal category, which implies a juxtaposition of the objective image and its deeper meaning. Every symbol has an aesthetic information, which, in turn, has a huge number of degrees of freedom, exceeding the capabilities of human perception. One of the most vivid symbols of human culture is body modification such as tattooing and piercing, which have a long lasting history, deep socio-cultural roots, and certain health risks. Historical Roots Signs and symbols are a unique phenomenon

Historical Background Of Special Education Essay - 1605 Words

â€Å"In 2011 according to the National Center for Education Statistics 13 percent of the total number of enrollment in the public school were receiving federally supported special education programs†. (National Center for Education Statistics) The goal of special education is for all students with or without a disability to be educated in the least restrictive environment. It is the common belief that special needs students should be placed in the general education classroom with their non-disabled peers a term called inclusion. Inclusion hasn’t come easy! There has been several court cases fought that have provided special needs students access to a free appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. Historical Background of Inclusion There have been several court cases that have worked toward Inclusion. District cases gained momentum getting the attention of the higher courts to ultimately pave the way nationwide. The first right-to-education lawsuit was Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children versus the commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1971). PARC was an organization composed of mother’s advocating for their children ages 6-21. In Pennsylvania children were not able to enroll into school if they had not reached a mental age of 5 by their chronological age of 8. The district court ordered that all mental retarded children were to be given a free education. It was also ordered to begin to evaluate the most appropriate placement for all children.Show MoreRelatedThe Historical Foundation Of People With Disabilities Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Foundation: The historical foundation of people with disability has evolved from a place where people with disabilities were hidden away to present time being involved member of their community. disability. One of the first changes for people with disabilities was the Kennedy Era of 1960. President Kennedy used his platform to challenge the quality of life of people with disabilities. When his MR panel found a non-existing care for people with disabilities, their was a removal of mentalRead MoreHigh School Graduation Rates For Toronto District School Board1359 Words   |  6 PagesStudents from racialized backgrounds face robust barriers to their success in high schools. While high school graduation rates are raising as a whole, students from racialized background are graduating high school less that their peers of the dominant racial group. These students have many different variables that limit their educational outcomes. â€Å"While education is the institution used in America to distribu te social status and economic power, and facilitate how society functions, it has not beenRead MoreHandbook Of Leadership And Administration For Special Education992 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and Administration for Special Education. New York, NY: Routledge. Text Purpose The authors have organized this handbook into five sections that address critical issues in special education leadership. The first section focuses on general topics related to leadership for learning. These areas include the importance of raising the performance of all students in an era of accountability, historical and conceptual issues in leading and administrating special education, professional leadership standardsRead MoreMulticultural Education, Its Purpose, Goals, And Challenges Inclusive824 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind multicultural education, its purpose, goals, and challenges inclusive to multiculturalism. One of the challenges’ that Banks noted was the problem was with â€Å"Ideological resistance by assimilationist is a major factor that has slowed and is still slowing the development of a multicultural curriculum† (p. 244). Bank’s literature contributed to the knowledge of historical patterns associated with multicultural education and the need for more multicultural programs in education. Jia (2015) contributedRead MoreMulticultural Education Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesMulticultural education refers to applying various aspects of different learning styles and techniques to reach children of different racial, cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Because the extent of these variations is so diverse, educationists have begun to integrate material within the classroom to ensure each child is efficiently and equally benefitting scholastically. There are some Americans however, who disagree with multicultural education; these people think that multicultural education designsRead MoreEssay on Multicultural Education1681 Words   |  7 PagesMulticultural Education History/Past Challenges: One of the major goals of the American school system is to provide all children with equal educational opportunity. However, with regard to minority students, meeting this particular objective has presented a real challenge to educators as they have been confronted with the task of reshaping education in the multilingual, multicultural society that characterizes the United States. Many significant events contributed to the needRead MoreIdentifying Policy Alternatives. Introduction. The Process991 Words   |  4 Pagesalternatives (Project legal, 2017). Therefore, in essence, identification of policy alternatives plays an integral role in ensuring that the desired state is either achieved or escalated so as to improve overall welfare. Historical Background It is, therefore, critical to have a historical overview of the concept of identification of policy alternatives. There are a number of reasons behind the need for having policy alternatives. A policy alternative is necessary, especially in the event that an existingRead MoreEthical Issues in Education1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthat must be evaluated as  right  (ethical) or wrong (unethical) Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another. ~ G. K. Chesterton Indeed, education is an ongoing process. We are always receiving and passing it on, adding something in the process, sometimes even taking certain things, impertinent from time to time, away from it while passing it on further. However, the industry of education is a serious one, requiring well-defined ethics and values, well-boundRead MoreSpecial Education Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Special Education In ancient Greece and Rome there are isolated examples of caring for and treating disabled individuals, although those instances are thought to be family members taking care of their own family. Typically early societies shunned people who were considered different. During the Middle Ages the church provided care for physically or mentally impaired people. The development of techniques associated with special education of today did not emerge until the Renaissance eraRead MoreEssay on Florence Price1332 Words   |  6 Pagesof a biography is to enhance the reader’s knowledge about a particular person’s life, in this case, Florence Beatrice Price, and offer a sort of historical background focusing on significant events, accomplishments, and personal aspects of that particular individual’s life. Ideally, the writer molds complex biographical facts—birth and death, education, ambition, conflict, milieu, work, relationship, accident—into a book [or article] that has the independent vitality of any creative work but is,

Study Notes for Nutrition and Exercise -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theStudy Notes for Nutrition and Exercise. Answer: Housing Animals Animal housing is important (Young, 2013) and should meet all the qualifications that encourage behaviors such as: feeding Exercising playing, mating Two important factors that determine how animals housing is designed include the environmental enrichment and size of the housing. Rabbits An ideal housing for rabbits is hutch. It should be large enough to provide running area. The hatch should also be raised from the ground to enhance aeration and prevent surface water absorption to the floor. The hutch should be located in a shady area and have a waterproof roof. Guinea Pigs Guinea pig cage must not be higher since they do not climb or jump. However, the floor must be solid, soft, slip-free and free of dust to enhance proper sleeping. Towels, grass hay or torn papers are good materials for sleeping on. The raised caged should be in good condition to prevent the pigs from falling or their nails and feet from being caught between metal rungs. Rats Mice Rats and mice housing requirements are similar. A wire cage is always recommended. Glass cages are discouraged due to poor ventilation. Wire cages promote exercise activities like climbing. Since mice and rats like playing, it is important to have a spacious cage that can accommodate wheels, ladder, lamps, and other toys. Also included is the sleeping and hiding places. Beddings can include aspen shavings or shredded papers. Ferrets Ferrets require bid space. A large outdoor and well ventilated cage is recommended plus a comfortable indoor sleeping area. Strong wire should also be used to construct the cage because ferrets can chew fine mesh wires. The cages floor can be made with concrete or wood to prevent digging. Psittacine Birds psittacine birds are good at climbing. Therefore, they should be contained in a box type of a cage. The dimensions of the cage, however, should be large enough to allow maximum movement. Singing and perching tools can also be installed. The cage should also be kept clean to prevent excess dust, feathers and other dirt. Reptiles Substrate Some substrates can be used for some reptiles while others cannot. However, depending on the type of reptile, one can select the best type from the following: bark chips, bioactive substrates, beach wood, jungle substrates, hemp, soil, straw, sand, aspen shavings, clay, carpets and mats, and drainage substrates among others. Fish - Tank Requirements A fish tank should primarily be sizeable to accommodate a certain number of fish. The tank should also have strong stands that support the weight of the tank. It should also have an operational filtration system. Plants and decorations to enhance aesthetic. Hygiene Pathogens Pathogens are disease causing micro-organisms. Pathogens can be fungus, bacterium or virus. Portals of Entry Animals related portals of entry according to (Delahaye et al. 2016) include; Skin oral rectal coital Personal Hygiene Personal hygiene is important in preventing zoonoses. Caring for the animals is the first step of preventing zoonoses. Personal hygiene includes wearing protective gear, vaccination, and handling animals and equipments with care. ?Antiseptics Disinfectants These are anti-infective and non-selective. They are either used for sanitization or sterilization. They are usually applied on surfaces/tissues to prevent or repress infections (Adel et.2015). Principles of Disinfection The following principles of disinfection should be observed (Rutala Weber, 2013). the target microorganism ease of use safety uses environmental safety and services characteristics of a disinfectant Disinfection Disinfection is the process through which micro-organisms are destroyed. However, no all micro-organisms are killed because the process entails reduction of the micro-organism to levels which are not harmful. Antiseptics Antiseptics are applied on the animals skin or tissue to prevent infection or sepsis. Cleaning equipment There are a wide variety of cleaning equipments. Among the common ones are; sprayer kit poop scoop floor squeegees cleaning gloves cleaning brushes hose reel moose scoop Maintenance of Cleaning Equipment Cleaning equipments should always be sterilized, free from moisture, lubrication of equipment with movable parts, tightening of loose nuts and bolts, cleaning, emptying, dusting, and ensuring proper storage. How to Groom Cats Dogs The grooming of Cats and dogs entail three vital activities (Jones, 2015). These are: brushing bathing and Brushing helps in removing dirt and removing the tangled hair. A metal, rubber or bristle comb is good for removing dead, loose or tangled hair. Bathing is necessary to prevent or deal with irritation. Mild shampoos can be used for bathing. Nail clipping also improves the animals hygiene. Using Brushes and Combs Brushes and combs are used to perform the same task. Essentially, they are mainly as deshedding tools. However, different types of brushes and combs are used on an animal depending on the type of coat. Cleaning Maintaining Clipping Equipment High quality cut nail scissors are better for nail clipping. The scissors must however be kept sharp, sharp, clean, and disinfect before and after use. Types of Shampoos (Bacon, 2016) no-rinse shampoos dry shampoos medicated shampoos deodorizing shampoos specialty Maintaining Brushes Combs It is always good to: Remove hairs in the brushes and combs Disinfect Dry to prevent rust and Keep in safe places. References Adel, E. G., Mohamed, E. B., Mahmoud, A. E. H., Fatma, E. G., Mona, M. E. D. (2015). In vitro evaluation of commonly used disinfectants and antiseptics in veterinary practice against Brucella abortus. Annals of Veterinary and Animal Science, 2(4), 77-85. Bacon, C. J. (2016). Cat Care: Nutrition, Exercise, Grooming, and More. Capstone. Delahaye, F., MHammedi, A., Guerpillon, B., de Gevigney, G., Boibieux, A., Dauwalder, O. Vandenesch, F. (2016). Systematic search for present and potential portals of entry for infective endocarditis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 67(2), 151-158. Jones, D. T. (2015). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/961,746. Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J. (2013). Current principles and practices; new research; and new technologies in disinfection, sterilization, and antisepsis. American journal of infection control, 41(5), S1. Young, R. J. (2013). Environmental enrichment for captive animals. John Wiley Sons.

Research Methods used in Motivation and Emotion Studies

Introduction A research method is a procedure for collecting and analyzing data in a way that combines the research purpose of the study and the economy. Research studies in psychology are carried out in accordance with scientific methods standards. This encompasses both quantitative and qualitative statistical modalities that generate and analyze explanatory hypothesis regarding a psychological phenomena.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methods used in Motivation and Emotion Studies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various methods that are used in qualitative research. Some of these methods include explorative approaches as well as observing the participants and recording the behaviors. In addition, it is possible to use interviews, which can be made to be made to be structured. Through such qualitative methods, it becomes possible to get data which would otherwise be hard to get if quantitati ve approaches were taken. Quantitative methods in psychology incorporate use of statistical techniques to analyze data about human behavior. This paper will be comparing research methods used in two peer-reviewed articles that focus on emotions and motivation. The paper will review an article by Jianzhong on â€Å"Homework Emotion Management Reported by High School Students† published in 2005. The paper will also review an article by Xiang, Bruene, and McBride on â€Å"Achievement Goals and Their Roles in Students’ Motivation and Performance in Physical Education Running Programs† published in 2005. Specifically, the paper will compare and contrast the research design, target population, sampling design and sample size, data collection methods, data analysis and ethical considerations. Research design Kothari (2004) indicates that a research design is a blueprint of a research project that comprises of a research procedure which makes the research study efficien t, yielding maximum information while reducing the expenditure of effort, money and time. Different research studies that are commonly used in research include a survey method, a case study and descriptive design. In both research studies the researchers used a survey method as their research design. A survey method involves interviewing the participants on their feelings, views and experiences in relation to the research objectives and hypothesis. A survey method is appropriate in psychological research since it helps the researcher to collect data on a subject that is not directly observable. Motivation and emotions cannot be observed and hence they can be measured best using a survey research method.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Population, sample size and sampling design A population refers to a group of items or individuals with a common attribute under consideration in a fie ld of enquiry. The target population in Jianzhong (2005) research study was 1,869 students while the target population in Xiang, Bruene, and McBride (2005) was 461 students. Both research studies were done in schools. Jianzhong (2005) combined both purposive sampling and random sampling to select their sample sizes. Purposive sampling was used to select English classes. Purposive sampling is a non random sampling method which helps the researcher to select a sample of people, events or settings who have predetermined characteristics. The researchers had observed that they were required by all students and hence purposive sampling was appropriate. However, the sample size was still large and hence simple random sampling was used to select a total of 10 English classes; five in grade 10 and five in grade 9. Xiang, Bruene, and McBride (2005) in their study used purposive sampling to select their sample size. In both studies, the researchers used purposive sampling but Jianzhong (2005) also used simple random sampling. The sample size in Jianzhong (2005) research study was 205 students while the sample size in Xiang, Bruene, and McBride (2005) was 461 students. Data collection methods Primary and secondary data can be used in a research study. Data collection methods used in collecting primary data include mailed questionnaires, structured questionnaires, semi structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, structured interviews, semi structured interviews and observations. In both studies the researchers used questionnaires to collect their data. Xiang, Bruene, and McBride (2005) in their study used a close ended questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale in each and every question. In Jianzhong (2005) study, possible responses to the questions were: strongly disagree which was scoring, disagree which was scoring two, ‘agree’ which was scoring three, and strongly agree which was scoring four. Structured questionnaires are preferred by most rese archers since they are economical in terms of cost, and time as compared to other data collection methods. In the two articles the researchers used quantitative data to answer the research questions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methods used in Motivation and Emotion Studies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Validity and reliability The accuracy of data collected mostly depends on the validity and reliability of the data collection instruments. Validity is the extent to which the results obtained after analyzing the data represent the study’s phenomena. Validity of the data collection instruments is achieved by pre-testing the research instruments in order to identify any ambiguous offensive of awkward questions and make changes where necessary. In both research articles the researchers did not do a pretest. Reliability measures the degree to which a research instrument yields consistent result s. Jianzhong (2005) in his study tested the reliability of his data and found that Alpha reliability coefficients were.81 for extrinsic reasons and 86 for intrinsic reasons. Xiang, Bruene, and McBride (2005) did not do a reliability test in their study. Data analysis Quantitative data can be analyzed by three statistical data analysis tools: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics and test statistics. Inferential statistics helps the researchers to make conclusions and predictions in relation to the properties of a population using the information from the sample size. Descriptive statistics helps the researcher to obtain information about central tendency, kurtosis, skew and dispersion and of data. Inferential statistics also help the researcher to obtain information of on the relationship between variables. Xiang, Bruene, and McBride (2005) in their study used both inferential and descriptive statistics to analyze their data. In inferential statistics they used MANOVA te st while in descriptive statistics they used mean. In his study Jianzhong (2005) used both descriptive and inferential statistics. Jianzhong (2005) used descriptive statistics to describe levels of education and his dependent variable (homework emotion management). In his inferential statistics Jianzhong (2005) used Zero-Order Correlations to establish the correlation between his dependent and independent variables. He also used hierarchical multiple regression analysis to analyze variances in homework emotion management which was his dependent variable. Ethical considerations Minja (2009) described ethics as norms that govern the conduct of a human being and has a greatly impacted human welfare. Research studies should always have ethical consideration in relation to the respondents or organizations. Researchers should therefore assure the respondents and the names of the respondents should not be disclosed when analyzing the data or when discussing the findings. In his study Jianz hong (2005) shared information on his study with an assistant school principal to seek approval to conduct. In their study Xiang, Bruene, and McBride (2005) did not consider any ethical consideration.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Jianzhong, X. (2005). Homework emotion management reported by high school students. The School Community Journal, 15(2):21-36. Kothari, C. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited Publishers. Minja, D. (2009). Ethical leadership practices. KCA Journal of Business Management, 2(1):1-15. Xiang, P., Bruene, A., McBride, R. (2005). Achievement goals and their roles in students’ motivation and performance in physical education running programs. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76(1), 95-96 This essay on Research Methods used in Motivation and Emotion Studies was written and submitted by user August Watson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.